The Hundred
Aim
To learn the breathing pattern of the Hundred, which involves lateral lower ribcage breathing to a set rhythm. To strengthen the pectoral muscles. To master stabilising the shoulder blades. To strengthen the abdominals.
Stage One
Starting Position
- Hollowing the stomach (drawing the naval to the spine), bring your knees into the tabletop position. Extend your arms alongside your body, palms down, and wrists straight.
- Leave your head down on the floor.
Action
- Breathing in wide into your sides and back, pump your arms up and down, no more than 15 centimetres off the floor for a count of five. The shoulder blades stay down with the fingers lengthening away.
- Breathe out and pump the arms for a count of five.
- Repeat at least ten times, working up to twenty repetitions, hence ‘The Hundred’.
Watch points
- Your breathing should be comfortable. Do not over breathe. If you feel light-headed take a break.
- As you beat the arms be aware of any unnecessary tension in your neck, keep the neck relaxed.
- Your shoulder blades should stay down into your back as your arms lengthen away.
Stage Two
To continue with the breathing training and add abdominal training. To work the deep neck flexors, while keeping the superficial neck muscles relaxed.
Starting Position
- Hollowing the stomach (drawing the naval to the spine), bring your knees into the tabletop position. Extend your arms alongside your body, palms down, and wrists straight.
- Curl the upper body off the floor, relaxed jaw, soft breastbone, and relaxed neck.
Action
- Hollowed stomach, start the breathing and pumping action of the arms, which you mastered in, stage two. Breathe in laterally for five beats and out for five beats. Keep the shoulder blades down and a large gap between your ears and your shoulders.
- Repeat twenty times until you reach one hundred, then slowly return the feet to the floor and lower your head.
Watch points
- Return to the floor if you feel any strain at all in your neck.
- To prevent strain and engage the deep stabilizers, have your chin gently tucked in but not squashed. Your line of focus should be between your thighs. The back of your neck remains long, the front relaxed.
- You must keep breathing wide into your lower ribcage or you will become breathless. If you do feel breathless, stop at once.
- Keep a sense of width in your upper body. Do not close in your shoulders; keep the upper body open, the breastbone soft.
Stage Three
Starting Position
- Hollowing the stomach (drawing the naval to the spine), raise your legs to point your toes to the ceiling, do not allow the legs to fall back or your back will arch, try to keep it pinned into the floor.
- Leave your head and shoulders on the mat
Action
- Hollowed stomach, start the breathing and pumping action of the arms as before.
- Repeat twenty times until you reach one hundred, and then slowly bend your knees onto your chest.
Watch points
- If you become breathless, stop.
Stage Four
Starting Position
- As for stage three, then raising the head and shoulders off the mat.
Action
- As for stage three
- Keep the shoulder blades away from the ears.
Watch points
- To prevent strain in the neck follow the watch points for stage two.
- Keep a sense of width in the upper body. Do not close the shoulder in. Keep the upper body open, the breastbone soft.



